The imperial records of the nguyen dynasty are the authentic proof affirming Vietnam’s sovereignity
over the spratley and paracel
islands
Do Bang
The Imperial Records of
the Nguyen Dynasty containdocuments of high- est historical and leagl value
concerning the sovereignety of Vietnam over
the Spratley and Paracel islands
that can not be found
in such completeness and continuity in any other
Vietnamese dynasty or in any other country in the world. This historical
heritage affirm theat Vietnam’s sovereignity
over the islands was firmly established and expressed through the
deployment of border stones to mark
sovereignty, mapping of the aereas, erection of shrines, surveying the seaways,
implentation of meteorological surveys, col-
lecting taxes from foreign vessels
etc. These materials have been recognized
by the UNESCO as being
part of the human memory
and not only being spir- itual treasures of Vietnam but also a heritage of sovereignty of international
legal value that all countries should respect.
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Changing the objectyives of university education
and the general education
curriculum for the knowledge economy
Nguyen Thien Tong
In the modern
world, the knowledge economy requires
that university gradu- ates possess a new set of skills.
Their way of thinking should be more independ-
ent and flexible. They should be capable of life-long learning to acquire and
assimilate new knowledge in a rapidly changing world. Hence the objectives of higher education should be changed from providing mainly knowledge and skills
to training mainly abilities for self-learning to enhance self-acquisition of
new knowledge. Therefore undergraduate programs should
be changed and com-
bined with broad comprehensive general education programs to produce most
advanced intellectuals with the ability to response to the changing needs of
the continuously changing environment.
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intertextuality or received by the receiving
Le Huy Bac
Asserting on intertexuality, Julia Kristeva said that: “any
text is constructed as a mosaic of
quotations; any text is the absorption and transformation of an- other”. From the theory of language game by Ludwig
Wittgenstein, to the point of view Petit narrative, Grand narrative by
Jean-François Lyotard, theory of discourse by Michel Foucault and Jean Baudrillard’s simulacra etc. we can see
that the postmodernists believe the world is The world of language
which is built and
presented by language.
So all of existence in the nature and society
is “texts” and all of texts
also influenced by other texts. They never get the absolute inde- pendence.
Therefore, intertextuality is the essence of existence and received by the
receiving forever.
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Critical psuchoanalysis in Vietnam - seen from a practical
perspective
Nguyen Thanh
This paper surveys and assess an overview situation of research and literary criticism from the
perspective of psychoanalysis in Vietnam
from the early 20th century to now, from practical aspects. In ưhich,
the author focus
on the period: 1930-1945 (psychoanalysis begins
presence in the writing and literary criticism in Vietnam), 1945-1975
(Psychoanalysis occupies a certain position in writing and literary
criticism in the South of Vietnam), after 1986 (the representations of psychoanalysis in writing and literary criticism
with more depth and refinement)
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Ba river: a very special political, economic and cultural junction in history
Nguyen Huu Thong
The research
undertake surveys on the ethnic structures along the Ba River is not merely a statistical work on monuments
in an administrative area belonging
to a certain province. History
has shown that the Ba River was a vibrant
intersec- tion serving as a conjunction between ethnic communities on
the territory that opened its doors
to receive flows
of foreign cultures
many centuries ago. The port here served as a meeting point attracting sea traders from many countries within and outside of Southeast Asia.
Apart from this characteristic,
preserved relics from the Le Dynasty
show that besides
the Vietnamese culture
there are signs of Chinese migration and that there was a interlinked relation between Vietnamese, Cham, Chinese, Ede, Jarar
and Bahnar… This is a colorful portrait
showing the subtle process of
integration of Vietnamese in the nowadays Southern Central part of Vietnam. In the context of this
co-existence with other powerful ethnic groups it becomes clear that from the very beginning on the Vietnamese
had gradually found for themselves the necessary basis
for there existence.
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Some of highlands
culture features through nguyen ngoc’s
composition about highlands
Hoang Si Nguyen; Le Thanh Toan
The cultural - literature relation is an organic - culture
relationship provide the material to literary; literary contributes to the
promotion, spread, cultural preservation. Nguyen Ngoc’s composition about Highlands is one of the typical
products for this relationship. The nature, country,
man, customs, festivals about Highlands region are shown
in Nguyen Ngoc’s works
vividly, abundance, richly. The writing aims to clarify the success in the writer’s compositions - the one who
was used to have sticking
flesh – the Highlands writer
– Nguyen Ngoc.
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to hoai and comments on literature
Pham Thi Luyen
In the process of writing To Hoai often pauses in order to learn
from his expe- riences and to stress certain points of his beliefs. Derived from
his life as an au- thor with valuable experiences, from Một Số Kinh Nghiệm Viết
Văn Của Tôi (My experiences from writing, 1959) to Sổ Tay Viết Văn (Writing
manual, 1977) and Nghệ Thuật Và Phương Pháp Viết Văn (Art and the method of writing,
1997), To Hoai has gone much more far than just writing about his personal
experiences. He came to theoretical conclusions. To Hoais works on theory and
his writing experiences cover such fields as: literary genres (notes, stories and
novels), crea- tive methods (ways of observation and records making, words, spoken
and liter- ary language). What To Hoai shared with us can be regarded as
a deeply true full supplement to other study materials on literary theory. At the
same time To Hoai shares with his readers highly valuable experiences the author
has made during his life as a laborer of art.
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hydrogen
energy as a key to solve century’s chalenge
Le Thanh Son
Finding alternative energy sourses
for fossil one (coal, petroleum, natural
gas) to encouter century’s chalenge
has been attracted by the nations as well as scien- tists in the world. Hydrogen energy substrate is an optimal
solution with unique advantages and the economics based
renewvable hydrogen energy become
gradu- ately the mordern trend in
the world. Photoelectronchemical water
splitting using water, solar energy and photocatalyst proves hydrogen. This is a potential way to
obtain hydrogen at commercial scale and interested by scientists. The achieve-
ments in this field should boost the world shifting from fossil energy economy
to hydrogen energy one.
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the assessment of resources-based tourist attractions in Vinh Long province and trends in developing these
Pham Xuan Hau; Nguyen Ngoc Si
This paper presents the
assessment of resources – based
tourist attractions in Vinh Long by using the method of general band score in order to identify the level
of profit of these. From these
results, we would develop
suitable trends and strate- gic plans of resources-based tourist attractions for particular
conditions base on assessing levels which resources,
make unique tourist products of
the local, and meet domestic and international tourists’ needs in the context of globalization.
Keywords: assessment
of tourist attractions; tourist attractions development; Vinh Long tourism.
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From the experience in training guides for eco-tourism in Japan developing a program plan for professional training in eco-tourism for the faculty of tourism of the Van hien university
Nguyen Tan Trung
In Vietnam, Developing
of eco-tourism is the right development direction,
that in terms of our country possesses a lot of resources in general and eco-tourism resources in particular. In the point of view of the sustainable tourism
development including eco-tourism, the human resources whom serving ecotourism must be focused, namely, the tourist guides specializing in
ecotourism. This research pre- sents
the proposed content to make training
plan for the ecotourism tourist guide from the
experienced in traning the ecotourism tourist guide of Japan.
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human resource
in viet nam banking system restructuring
Tran Lam Vu; Vu Thanh Tung
Banking restructuring is
the hot problem during two years in Viet Nam. Hu- man resource tactic is one of the most important issue of restructuring. The con- tent of this
article appreciates the human resource restructuring
of banks during these years so that we can have some suitable and good
solutions. By counting data to compare and
check, the article evaluates and analyses research
issues in order to recommend
solutions to strengthen, streamline and
improve human resource quality of Viet Nam
banking system now.
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Visualizing results of
finding bus lines based on data of the space and time traffic flow
Hoang Xuan Loc; Duong Ngoc Hien; Tran Van Hoai; Nguyen Thanh Dung
Scientific visualization and information visualization are the interdisciplinary
subfields that have attracted a great
deal of attention in recent decades.
In earlier time, visualization mainly focused on displaying and this was an essential
tool for supporting to evaluate the simulation
results. However, for bigger data, visu- alization has a greater mission to explore the data, concepts, relationships
and processes within the data.
Vietnamese traffic issues in big cities
such as Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi
Capital are paid attention a lot in many
different aspects. In a few years
ago, the bus transport was quite popular
and has gradually become the main
transport of the Vietnamese people. In
this research, the authors focus on
analyzing bus traffic data in order to build
the time oriented
bus data model.
Bas- ing on the data model,
the authors develop
an algorithm to solve the shortest path problem
of bus routing in real time. Finally, by employing WebGL technology, the shortest path will be displayed
visually on the 3D map.