Innovation orientation of programs and textbooks of philology in high schools
Bui Manh Hung
This paper presents innovation orientation of program and textbooks of philology in high schools. The innova- tion should be conducted on many aspects: objectives, contents, teaching and test methods as well as teaching result evaluation. Instead of focusing on providing knowledge of Vietnamese language and literature, philology should help students develop the over all and specific capability of the subject, especially the communication competence in all four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. In this way, the curriculum will not be designed according to the system of literary works and aspects of language structure but in accordance with four skills with increasing level of complex- ity. The teaching, test and assessment methods must be based on the target of philological capacity development of students.
Keywords: program, textbooks, philology, high schools, capacity, reading, writing, listening, speaking
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Marxist literary criticism in the context of knowledge
globalization
Tran Dinh Su
Marxist literary criticism is the result of applying the principle of Marxist philosophy and sociology that is considered advanced immutable theory. In the context of knowledge globalization today, we found out that criticism has seven major constraints, and this showed that Western Marxist theorists have had many new findings. At the same time, the Western literary criticism movements such as existentialism, structuralism, narrative, rhetoric, psychoanalysis, semiot- ics, reception aesthetics, explanation, post structuralism, new historicism and postmodern theory mention a range of new and interesting issues. The context shows that Marxist literary criticism is just a branch of criticism, rather than the entire literary criticism. To make progress, we should study and receive the whole world criticism open-mindedly and selectively to take the advanced level of the times.
Keywords: Marxist literary criticism, its constraints, literary criticism in the twentieth century.
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Some opinions on providing undergraduate training programs on
engineering - technology
Nguyen Mong Hung
The paper
addresses a number
of noticeable issues
in providing undergraduate
and col-lege training
programs on engineering
- technology in
current situation. In
addition to care-ful consideration of majors to be
provided, the paper also discusses more about the contents of training, practice
and
internship
in
association
with
demand
of
socio-economic development.
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High quality teaching and learning at university
Do Van Binh
The rapid development of the sciences and technologies,
especially the information technology leads to the great changes in many aspects
of the society. In education, the students have to pay higher and higher tuition
fees. Therefore, they, their par- ents, and the people in society also
expect to have a higher quality of education. Such trends and expectations have
required the university and lecturers should
have changes in better learning
conditions and higher
teaching quality. This paper presents some contents on the goals/
objectives/ targets, approaches and teaching methods recognized to be effective
by universities in the world currently.
Keywords:
education innovation; level of teaching; deep approach in education;
learner-centered approach.
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Modernization and standardization in agriculture to consolidate
its role of economic pillar and to adapt better with climate change
Nguyen Thi Diem Chau; Nguyen Minh Duc
Seven
years after joining the WTO, Vietnamese
agriculture sector has integrated increasingly into the global economy. With
the process, changes in macro economic environment have also affected on
production and consumption of Vietnamese agricultural products. Previous development strategies for increasing agricultural production such as expandation of cultivation land and intensification are facing to their limits.
Climate change is happening, making more troubles
to producers in produc-
tion and business planning. Applying advanced technologies to improve quality
and to raise values of agricultural products, alongside with enforcing adopting
international standards and disseminating information on the adoption would
promote Vietnamese agricultural products up to a higher level in the global
market and also in domestic market. Production following advanced methods and
technologies with clear and tranparancy standards also enable Vietnamese
agriculture in reducing risks from market fluctuation and climate changes.
Keywords:
agriculture, modernization, standardization, climate changes, sustainable
development.
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A class of real solvable lie algebras such that their k-orbits
are orbits of zero or four dimensions
Le Anh Vu; Duong Quang Hoa; Nguyen Anh Tuan
In this paper,
classification of MD-algebras by maximal dimension of orbit in the co-adjoint
representation firstly used by Arnal-Cahen-Ludwig in [1], we introduce a
subclass of MD-algebras such that maximal-dimen- sional orbit is 4 in
co-adjoint representation.
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The development of psychotherapy in Vietnam
Nguyen Van Tho
Psychotherapy is a method used to treat psychological or
emotional problems, mainly through conversations or other commu- nication
skills between a therapist and his
client.
This article outlines the
overview situation of the development of the young psychotherapy in our
country, including:
Psychotherapy Specializationin Medical Psychology: Since Medicine regconized mental health problems alongside
with physical illnesses, this disease has attracted the researching participation of many Psychologies. Therefore, a new science was born which is
the combination between
Medicine and Psychology: Psychological Medicine. In Psychological Medicine
there are Psychotherapy techniques.
The practice of Psychotherapy in Vietnam has been
undeveloped and therefore has not met the needs of patients for treatment.
The education system specialized in Psychotherapy is weak and has not met the needs of the society.
Van Hien University is the first that has Psychology Bachelor program specialized in Psychotherapy and counseling. In the near future, we continue this path
with closer connection to hospitals to improve practice
skills for students.
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Type crop division in type clever animal
Dang Quoc Minh Duong
The type crop division
talks about a co-production between the clever character and rival in which the
clever character wisely chooses plant varieties and gives clever suggestions so
that the rival’s choice is unbeneficial. This type has two forms: only the type
crop division and more patchwork form the first part or the last part. By
dividing the type crop we know the contrast between the clever character and
rival character: clever and sly against greedy and stupid.
Keywords: Type, clever, crop division, co – production.
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The modern German novel in South Vietnam during the period
1954 - 1975 in the field of translation
Huynh Thi Mai Trinh
In the 60s of XX century, German
literature was widely
known in South
Vietnam. Works of famous writers
such as Thomas
Mann, Hermann Hesse, Heinrich Böll, Erich Maria Remarque ... were
translated and published. German literary translations had flourished from 1955 to 1975. This article
introduces German writers
and Vietnamese translations of their works
in South Vietnam
during 1954- 1975. In particular, we investigate research
related to translating and reading German
literature, and evaluate
the translation German literature in South Vietnam.
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Learning about inner self dialogue language of the
characters in story
Nguyen The Truyen
The paper clarifies issues related to inner self dialogue language
concepts of the characters in story. After reviewing the origin,
terms and concepts of inner
self dialogue by Nguyen Thai Hoa, Le Ba Han - Tran Dinh Su - Nguyen Khac Phi, Katie
Wales, M. Bakhtin, the paper introduces positions, expression and role of inner self dialogue
in story language.
In this paper, inner self dialogue is con-
sidered as characters’ language and surveyed from the perspective of philology.
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Regulations on transfer pricing in Vietnam
Phan Hien Minh; Tran Xuan Kiem; Phan Tran Trung Quang
When a foreign enterprise or a multinational company has decided
to invest in an enterprise in other nation,
they studied care- fully the information about new market such as the potentiality, and society, economy,
investment and tax policies to determine
the business strategy as well as to estimate the future profits
in accordance with the legal
regulations in the country where
the new market is located. To avoid and minimize the obstacles of double taxation for the transactions of its headquarters (in the
country) and the new office (in the country
where the new market is located), the company should
comply with and apply regulations on transfer pricing for these transactions.
The concepts of transfer pricing, anti-transfer pricing,
associated companies, associated enterprises andso onhave been enacted in the
legal documents on taxes in Vietnam since
1997.
The OECD’s transfer pricing guidelines only apply to
enterprises with cross-border transactions; whereas, the Circulars No. 117/2005
and No. 66/2010
are applied to enter prises with cross-border associated transactions and domestic associated transactions.
Moreover, the definition of associated enterprises in Vietnam is wider than
that of international practice.
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Poems by Thai Thuan – a concern between mandarin sentiment
and poet spirit
Vo Luu Thi Lan Uyen
The La Duong
posthumous of poet - Dr. Thai Thuan was one of the best peotries in the last half of the fifteenth century Viet Nam
poetry. Posterity often say about his verses with truly emotions and optimistic
spirit. But Thai Thuan’s verses also have meditations and concerns of him about functionary’s responsibility and confucian’s quality.
Poetries of Thai Thuan always have
hesitance between his desire to help people by his talent and his desire to escape fame and wealth for back to simple life. This
meditation derived from beautiful personalty of patriotic confucian.
Keywords: Thai Thuan, La Duong posthumous manuscript,
medieval poetry.
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Indentification of some major factors affecting on
productivity of commercial striped catfish farming in Dong Thap province
Tran Van Thien; Nguyen Minh Duc; Dang Hong Hau
Striped catfish is one of leading aquatic products of
Vietnam with its production clusters locate in Mekong Delta. With primary data
collected via direct interviews and observation at 60 catfish farms in 2012,
this study briefs current status before analyzing economic effectiveness of
striped catfish commercial farming in Dong Thap province, one of largest
catfish pro- duction clusters in the delta.Linear regression method is also
used to construct production function and then, identify major productivity determinants of this industry
in Dong Thap province. Those
are fingerling stocking
density, disease prevention cost and feed cost. This study also calculates optimum levels of the above determinants to get maximum
productivity (estimated at 436
metric ton/ha). The farmers should
stock fish at optimum density
of 61 individual/m2, spend optimum
disease prevention cost at
140 million VND/ha and optimum feed cost at 10.68 billion VND/ha.
Keywords: striped catfish, productivity, production
function, optimization.